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KMID : 0981220220220040283
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Congnitive Behavior Therapy in Korea
2022 Volume.22 No. 4 p.283 ~ p.310
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The effects of self-perception during video conversation using Zoom on self-focused attention and post-event processing of social anxiety: A randomized controlled study
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Pyo Ji-Eun
Ahn Jung-Kwang
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Abstract
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Video conversations have increased due to COVID-19. This study investigated the relationship between perception of self-face, self-focused attention (SFA), and post-event processing (PEP) in social anxiety (SA). Eighty highly and low socially anxious participants were randomly assigned to a self-face (n = 40) or non-self-face condition (n = 40) and completed baseline measures of social anxiety, depression, trait SFA, state SFA, and trait PEP. After SFA was manipulated by presenting self-face, participants engaged in a 5-min unstructured conversation with a confederate in Zoom, followed by a manipulation check. State PEP was assessed online after the conversation and the next day (24h). Results showed that presented self-face does not increase SFA in both high and low SA groups. The presented self-face only in the high SA group allowed participants to anticipate negative evaluation, affecting state-PEP after 24 hours. These results provide explain why people with SA feel uncomfortable seeing their faces in a video conversation and suggest that there is a need to find a new method to manipulate SFA.
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KEYWORD
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social anxiety, self-focused attention, video conversation, face perception, anticipation of negative evaluation
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